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  • The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary of 23rd November 2021

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary of 23rd November 2021

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary of 23rd November 2021

  • In Current Affairs, Latest Blog
The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary of 23rd November 2021

In this article, all the important vocabulary of The Hindu Editorial dated 23rd November 2021 is discussed with their meaning, synonyms, antonyms, and usage in a sentence.


1-Sludge


Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning (English): soft, wet soil or a substance that looks like this

Meaning (Odia): କାଦୁଅ

Use: We seemed to spend the last mile of the walk knee-deep in sludge.

Synonyms: ooze, mud, mire, slush


2-Appeasement


Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning (English): the act of giving the opposing side in an argument or war an advantage that they have demanded, in order to prevent further disagreement

Meaning (Odia): ତୁଷ୍ଟିକରଣ

Use: A policy of appeasement is counterproductive with dictators.

Synonyms: pacification, propitiation, conciliation

Antonyms: discomfort, unrest


3-Obeisance


Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning (English): the fact of obeying or respecting someone, or something you do that expresses this

Meaning (Odia): ପ୍ରଶଂସା

Use: One by one the noblemen made their obeisances (= bent at the waist) to the queen.

Synonyms: salutation, reverence, bow

Antonyms: impudence, insolence


4-Fidgety


Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning (English): making continuous, small movements that annoy other people

Meaning (Odia): ଅସ୍ଥିର

Use: She seemed restless and fidgety.

Synonyms: balky, fractious, fretful, frisky

Antonyms: docile, gentle, manageable, obedient


5-Chastise


Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning (English): to criticize someone severely

Meaning (Odia): ଦଣ୍ଡ ଦେବା ପାଇଁ

Use: Charity organizations have chastised the government for not doing enough to prevent the latest famine in Africa.

Synonyms: bastinado, batter, beat, belabor, bruise

Antonyms: fail, fall, get the worst of, go down


6-Sumptuous


Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning (English): impressive in a way that seems expensive

Meaning (Odia): ଚମତ୍କାର

Use: The celebrity guests turned up dressed in sumptuous evening gowns.

Synonyms: costly, gorgeous, superb, splendid

Antonyms: poor, mean, inexpensive, sordid


7-Portend


Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning (English): to be a sign that something bad is likely to happen in the future

Meaning (Odia): ସୂଚାନ୍ତୁ

Use: It was a deeply superstitious country, where earthquakes were commonly believed to portend the end of dynasties.

Synonyms: augur, betoken, bode, divine

Antonyms: assure, calculate, demonstrate, determine


8-Exult


Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning (English): to express great pleasure or happiness, especially at someone else’s defeat or failure

Meaning (Odia): ଆନନ୍ଦ

Use: They exulted at/over their victory.

Synonyms: be joyful, joy, make merry, rejoice

Antonyms: bemoan, bewail, deplore, grieve


9-The onus


Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning (English): the responsibility or duty to do something

Meaning (Odia): ଭାର

Use: The onus is on the landlord to ensure that the property is habitable.

Synonyms: preventive, lading, incumbrance, preventative

Antonyms: credit, honor


10-Skedaddle


Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning (English): to run away quickly

Meaning (Odia): ପଳାୟନ କର

Use: Go on, kids, skedaddle!

Synonyms: decamp, scuttle, scamper, scurry

Antonyms: brave, confront



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