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  • The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary of 29th April 2021 by Bidyasagar Classes,Bhubaneswar

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary of 29th April 2021 by Bidyasagar Classes,Bhubaneswar

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary of 29th April 2021 by Bidyasagar Classes,Bhubaneswar

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The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary of 29th April 2021

1-Embolden


Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning (English): Give (someone) the courage or confidence to do something.

Meaning (Odia): ସାହସ ଦେବା

Use: ‘I felt so emboldened by the solitary lunch experience that I then went and sat in the foyer of the National theatre.’

Synonym: give courage, make brave, make braver, encourage, hearten, strengthen, fortify

Antonym: dishearten, discourage


2-Intemperate


Part of Speech: Adjective

Mnemonics: Cannot control his temper. Excessive in behavior, voracious in drinking alcohol

Meaning (English): Having or showing a lack of self-control

Meaning (Odia): ଅଂସଯମୀ

Use: When Barbara drinks, she becomes intemperate and cannot regulate her actions.

Synonym: hard, heavy, unrestrained, inordinate, dissipated, unbridled

Antonym: peaceful, composed, abstemious, sober, genial


3-Catalyst


Part of Speech: Noun

Mnemonics: My new CAT caused A LIST (lyst) of things that suddenly changed in my life.

Meaning (English): Something that causes an important event to happen

Meaning (Odia): ଅନୁକ୍ରମଣିକା

Use: His caustic expression served as a catalyst to her boredom.

Synonym: accelerator, stimulus, spur, impetus, incendiary

Antonym: prevention, obstruction, deterrent, clog up


4-Endeavour


Part of Speech: Noun

Mnemonics: En+Devote. Devote oneself to achieve something.

Meaning (English): To try hard

Meaning (Odia): ଚେଷ୍ଟା କର

Use: In this endeavor, he met with vigorous opponents.

Synonym: Attempt, Bash, Beaver away

Antonym: Striving, Struggle, Undertaking


5– Lax


Part of Speech:  Adjective

Mnemonics: LAX – reLAX – careless

Meaning (English): Not having high standards

Meaning (Odia): ଢିଲା

Use: Never let go of that privacy or be lax with your security.

Synonym: flexible, compliant, remiss, slipshod, tractable

Antonym: prudent, tight, assiduous, gingerly


6–Stringent


Part of Speech: Adjective

Mnemonics: STRINGENT <> STRIct + GENTleman

Meaning (English): Demanding strict attention to rules and procedures

Meaning (Odia):ଶକ୍ତ

Use: He must furnish the proofs, which are collected according to very stringent rules

Synonym: rigorous, harsh, stern, austere, punitive

Antonym: tolerant, lenient, cushy, indulgent, flaccid


7–Beleaguered


Part of Speech: Verb

Mnemonics: Be + Out + of + League

Meaning (English): in a very difficult situation

Meaning (Odia): ଅବରୋଧିତ

Use: Eventually, he reasoned, the hungry hoards would overwhelm the beleaguered food supply.

Synonym:  Besieged, Barricaded, Blocked

Antonym: Good, Virtuous


8–Gruesome


Part of Speech: Adjective

Mnemonics: When he opened his eyes, he found a gruesome sight awaiting him

Meaning (English): Causing repulsion or horror

Meaning (Odia): ଭୟଙ୍କର

Use: When he opened his eyes, he found a gruesome sight awaiting him

Synonym: Appalling, Atrocious, Awful

Antonym: Agreeable, Attractive, Delectable


9–Embellish


Part of Speech: Verb

Mnemonics: emBELLish–we add BELL to the Christmas trees to adorn it

Meaning (English): Make more attractive by the addition of decorative details

Meaning (Odia): ସଜାନ୍ତୁ

Use: Urban did much to embellish the city.

Synonym: Elaborate, Amplify, Enhance

Antonym:  Simplify, Bare


10–Virulence


Part of Speech: Noun

Mnemonics: In 3 Idiots film VIRU sahastrabudhhe(VIRUS) was very HOSTILE

Meaning (English): Extreme harmfulness

Meaning (Odia): କୁମାରୀ

Use: Urban did much to embellish the city.

Synonym: acrimony, venom, malignity, rancor, asperity

Antonym: kindness, amity, accord, tenderness, ardor



 

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