The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary of 2nd June 2021
1-Matriarch
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning (English): a woman who is the head of a family or tribe.
Meaning (Odia): ମାତୃ ସତ୍ତା
Use: In some cultures, the mother proceeds to the status of a matriarch.
Synonyms: materfamilias
Antonyms: patriarch
2-Archipelago
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning (English): an extensive group of islands
Meaning (Odia): ଦ୍ୱୀପପୁଞ୍ଜ
Use: Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world.
3-Sabotage
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning (English): deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct (something), especially for political or military advantage.
Meaning (Odia): ବିଗାଡ଼ିବା
Use: The rebels had tried to sabotage the oil pipeline.
Synonyms: countermine, countervail
Antonyms: promote, encourage
4-Hitherto
Part of Speech: Adverb
Meaning (English): until now or until a particular time
Meaning (Odia): ଏବେ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ
Use: Mira revealed hitherto unsuspected talents on the dance floor.
Synonyms: yet, insofar, withal
Antonyms: future, currently
5-Expulsion
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning (English): Make Leave
Meaning (Odia): ବହିଷ୍କାର
Use: They threatened him with expulsion from school.
Synonyms: exception, ejection
Antonyms: welcome, admittance, repatriation
6-Encryption
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning (English): the process of converting information or data into a code, especially to prevent unauthorized access.
Meaning (Odia): ସୂଚନା କିମ୍ବା ତଥ୍ୟକୁ ଏକ କୋଡ଼ରେ ରୂପାନ୍ତର କରିବାର ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା, ବିଶେଷକରି ଅନଧିକୃତ ପ୍ରବେଶକୁ ରୋକିବା ପାଇଁ
Use: “I use encryption to protect sensitive information transmitted online”
Antonyms: encoding
7-Encroach
Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning (English): intrude on (a person’s territory, rights, personal life, etc.)
Meaning (Odia): ଅନୁପ୍ରବେଶ
Use: Farmers encroached on forest land to grow crops.
Synonyms: infringe, conflict
Antonyms: keep off, give
8-Metadata
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning (English): information that is given to describe or help you use other information:
Meaning (Odia): ସୂଚନା ଯାହା ଆପଣଙ୍କୁ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିବାକୁ କିମ୍ବା ଅନ୍ୟ ସୂଚନା ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିବାରେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରିବାକୁ ଦିଆଯାଏ
Use: Digital cameras can tag images with useful metadata.
9-Vague
Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning (English): not clearly expressed, known, described, or decided
Meaning (Odia): ଅସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ
Use: I do have a vague memory of meeting her many years ago.
Synonyms: unnoticeable, dark, hidden
Antonyms: patent, plain, blatant
10-Racism
Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning (English): policies, behaviours, rules, etc
Meaning (Odia): ଜାତିଭେଦ
Use: The authorities are taking steps to combat/fight/tackle racism in schools.
Synonyms: racialism
Antonyms: desegregation
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